Headlines blaze “Atheists and Agnostics know more about religion in general than Catholics!”
Alarming, right? I don’t think so. Most Americans don’t know their faith very well, while Agnostics and Atheists know theirs intimately. Most people who do know their faith would do very well, because faith is important to them. Many Americans, even those who say they’re affiliated with a religion, are the Sunday only variety. I know it would be hard to qualify people other than by what they say, but I know many Catholics in church couldn’t even tell you what the scripture readings were on a given Sunday. They go because they have to, or they’re supposed to, not because they should or want to. Similarly, most people who do have a faith don’t know much about other faiths.
Some things were very disconcerting, though, for Catholics:
–More than four-in-ten Catholics in the United States (45%) do not know that their church teaches that the bread and wine used in Communion do not merely symbolize but actually become the body and blood of Christ.
–Roughly seven-in-ten (71%) know that, according to the Bible, Jesus was born in Bethlehem. More than six-in-ten (63%) correctly name Genesis as the first book of the Bible. And more than half know that the Golden Rule – “Do unto others as you would have them do unto you” – is not one of the Ten Commandments. On the full battery of seven questions about the Bible (five Old Testament and two New Testament items) Mormons do best, followed by white evangelical Protestants. Atheists/agnostics, black Protestants and Jews come next, all exhibiting greater knowledge of the Bible than white mainline Protestants and white Catholics.
–Fewer than half of Catholics (42%), including 47% of white Catholics and 29% of Hispanic Catholics, are able to name Genesis as the first book of the Bible.
–63% of Catholics knew that the Golden Rule is not one of the Ten Commandments
–47% of Hispanic Catholics knew that Jesus was born in Bethlehem
–33% of Catholics could name the four Gospels